Category: Other

  • April 2018 farm updates

    April 2018 farm updates

    Wild boar on the land

    We found some really bad damages on the land from the wild boar. It seems that they are with quite a group. After some talk with the neighbours we know they are not only making havoc on our land, but in the whole neighborhood.

    Ideal would be if we could put an electric fence around our terraced orchard where the wild boar have been digging around. But we are too busy clearing the land at the moment. So we used some other means that are simpler to apply straight away.

    We dug out our old radios and placed them strategically so the wild boar would think there are humans around. Did a whee here and there in the field, so there was even the smell of the humans. They stayed away for awhile.  But then they changed their route to come into the orchard. After that we on our side changed the position of a radio. They have not been here since. Lets hope they will stay away for some time.

     Flowers April 2018

    Spring has started

    Most of the fruit trees blossom this month. It is a beautiful view to see the plums, apples and cherries trees in blossom. After that the trees started to get their fresh green leaves. Some of the trees like the alder trees are already full in their leaves.

     

    Not only the trees have flowers. There are many herbs having flowers as well. Giving our land a very colorful appearance.

    Since it has been raining a lot the herbs and grasses on the orchard terraces are growing like mad. It is about hip high now. It’s time to get the strimmer out and scythe the grass so we can then dry it for hey for the goats.

    Emma goat

    Goats and cheese making

    Last month April we had some guests at the goat front. Our friends goat and sheep were here for almost a month. I had never milked a sheep before so that was quite an experience. It also meant we had some extra milk at the end of the day. Which I used for making some hard cheeses and to try out another blue cheese recipe. We already tasted the Pecorino and the Caerphilly I made. It is always a joy to experience these pure cheese tastes. Especially when it’s your own homemade cheese.

    Emma our little goat that was born from our goat Kimberly, during the heavy storms we had the past months, is doing very well.

    Asparagus

    Vegetable garden and land clearing

    Because we were so busy land clearing it was very hard to keep up the garden. Still some things got planted and harvested. We mainly lived from asparagus, leek and Swiss chard greens. Now the onions can be added. Because the temperature stayed low for a long time and then went up very fast, the onions we planted in November are all going into flower. Now we need to harvested them at once. I hope the weather will be good enough to dry them outside. Good we have it dryer in the house too. When it keeps on raining we can still dry the onions. We can also pickle some.

    After the many oranges we had in February we are now having our grapefruit. There are also still many lemons on the trees. I still have to make a lot of lemonade..

    Office and blog

    On the office front we work very hard at the moment. The website has been updated were needed and still needs some more. Some high contend blogs have been added. Something we want to keep on doing. Our Facebook has been very active as well. Plenty, plenty to do and learn still.

    Fire on Terra do Milho

    Land on fire

    One afternoon I was working in town and suddenly got a phone call from a very worried Tom. He was telling me that he was burning wood from the land clearing and that the fire got out of hand. He had already called the Bombeiros (fire brigade). So I rushed home. At home he told me the story. In Portugal we have to call the fire brigade to ask for permission to make a fire, so he did. It seemed okay. But when he started his very tiny fire a small branch sparked on the land that he already had strimmed, out of reach from where he was. The twigs on the ground caught fire and it quickly spread up the mountain. Then he realised he couldn’t stop it and called the fire brigade. Some bushes were burned, but other than that nothing was destroyed by the fire. Thanks to our excellent fire brigade of Monchique. Chapeau! Later we saw on the site fogos.pt that there were many small fires in Portugal that day, over a hundred…

     

  • Fire Protection Campaign in Portugal

    Fire Protection Campaign in Portugal

    2017 was a hot year for Portugal. It was a warm summer, but the real and dramatic heat came from an unbelievable amount of fires in the country.

    The 2017 Portugal’s fires have burnt 520,000 hectares of forest, representing nearly 60 percent of the total area burnt in the entire European Union in that year. The amount of land burnt in 2017 is the highest ever in Portuguese history. And tragically also with a lot of lives lost.
    About the cause of all this, there is a national debate going on. Accusing climate change, blaming the eucalyptus industry – 20% of the forest area is covered with the oleiferous easily burning eucalyptus – but during this debate the government has also decided to take measures straightaway, to avoid another dramatic year like the country just had.

    Mandatory rules and advices have been brought to the landowners in Portugal, and a deadline to follow these rules and advices: 15 march.
    It is the date and the rules that brought quite a bit of panic amongst the people in rural Portugal. A lot of rumours and myths have been spread the last weeks. Therefore it is maybe be handy and clarifying to put down here the government rules and advices, which you can also find in “The Portugal News” of 24 february.

    The mandatory rules:
    By 15 march all landowners should clear their land “within a range of 50 metres around every building on their property, whenever these lands are occupied by forest, shrubs or natural pastures
    With other types of use of your property in rural areas people have to create a clear range of at least 10 metres around every building.
    The space between treetops should be at least 4 metres.
    People should cut of side-branches of trees till 50% of the height of the tree, fruittrees excluded.
    Trees and bushes must be 5 metres away from any building on a rural property.
    Do not keep firewood or other inflammable material within this 5 metre zone.

    The government’s advices are:
    Non-inflammable pavement around your buildings
    Be choosy with inflammable vegetation.
    Have a good working hose-water system on your land.
    Keep your roof and gutters clean
    Protect your doors and windows with blinds, shutters or double glazing
    Keep the access to your house unobstructed
    Have a list of emergency-contacts

    A whole list of obligations and recommendations. How to deal with them? Is it possible to bring all of them into practice?
    A few issues keep coming back, when talking to people: what about the trees and what to do will all the pruning waste?
    About the trees: 50% of the stem has to be pruned up till a maximum of 4 metres (depending on the length of the tree of course). This rule doesn’t count for fruit-trees.

    Pruning-waste is often burnt. But there is also another option, which contributes to the richness of the soil as well: mulching. People with a piece of land would make a good decision, investing in a chipper. Chipped wood can be used as mulch on your land to keep the soil more moist and it suppresses the weeds to grow. Another advice we can give to all those people who work so hard now to clear there land: do the most necessary things before 15 march, but spread the rest of the clearing throughout the year. Then you will start the next year with a piece of land that already looks well-maintained when you are beginning. And last but not least: don’t prune and clear because you have to, but because you will be more safe when the hot dry summer comes.

    For more information:
    www.safecommunitiesportugal.com and their Facebookpage

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